Ptosis is a condition where the upper eyelid droops down over the eye, either limiting the field of vision or producing an uneven appearance. After surgery, the upper eyelid is restored to its normal position. Ptosis repair may be covered by insurance, depending on the amount of vision which is impaired. A visual field test is performed in the office to make this determination.
DERMATOCHALASIS - EXCESS EYELID SKIN
FATTY POCKETS
Excess skin on the upper eyelid is caused by a stretching and loss of elasticity of the skin. The stretched skin can limit the field of vision and/or give the eyes a heavy and tired appearance. On the lower eyelid, this condition can cause bags to form. Removal of the excess skin in either the upper or lower eyelids may improve appearance. If any fatty tissue pockets are present, they may be removed at the same time.
ECTROPION - OUTWARD TURNING OF THE LOWER EYELID
Stretching of lower eyelid structures with age causes the eyelid to droop downward and turn outward. Ectropion can cause dryness of the eyes, excessive tearing, and sensitivity to light and wind.
ENTROPION - INWARD TURNING OF THE LOWER EYELID
Entropion also occurs most commonly as a result of aging. When the eyelid turns inward, the eyelashes and skin rub against the eye, making it red, irritated and sensitive to light and wind. If Entropion is not teated, a corneal ulcer may form.
TEAR DUCT DISORDER
Tearing can be a source of nuisance to a patient because of the inconvenience of having to wipe the eye frequently and the blurred vision caused by the tears. Excess tearing can also lead to irritation of the surrounding eyelid skin.
Tearing may be due to an overproduction of tears or of insufficient drainage. In many cases of excess tearing, the underlying cause may be elucidated and effective treatment undertaken.
DRY EYE
Dry Eye is a condition whereby the eye does not produce enough tears or the appropriate amount of tears to keep the eye comfortable. Symptoms of dry eye include:
stinging or burning eyes
scratchiness
stringy mucus in or around the eyes
excessive eye irritation from smoke or wind
excessive tearing (reflex)
discomfort when wearing contact lenses
One common way of treating dry eye is by adding artificial tears, similar to a person's own tears. Artificial tears lubricate the eyes and help maintain moisture. There are medications now available to increase the flow of ones own tears, as well as simple procedures to preserve a patient's own tears. If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, please discuss them with Dr. Victor for a complete and accurate diagnosis of your situation.
For further information on dry eye, click on the following link: