EYELID CONDITIONS
PTOSIS








Ptosis is a condition where the upper eyelid droops down
over the eye, either limiting the field of vision or
producing an uneven appearance.  After surgery, the
upper eyelid is restored to its normal position.  Ptosis
repair may be covered by insurance, depending on the
amount of vision which is impaired.  A visual field test is
performed in the office to make this determination.


DERMATOCHALASIS - EXCESS EYELID SKIN









FATTY POCKETS









Excess skin on the upper eyelid is caused by a stretching
and loss of elasticity of the skin.  The stretched skin can
limit the field of vision and/or give the eyes a heavy and
tired appearance.  On the lower eyelid, this condition can
cause bags to form.  Removal of the excess skin in either
the upper or lower eyelids may improve appearance.  If
any fatty tissue pockets are present, they may be
removed at the same time.


ECTROPION - OUTWARD TURNING OF THE
LOWER EYELID











Stretching of lower eyelid structures with age causes the
eyelid to droop downward and turn outward.  Ectropion
can cause dryness of the eyes, excessive tearing, and
sensitivity to light and wind.

ENTROPION - INWARD TURNING OF THE
LOWER EYELID











Entropion also occurs most commonly as a result of
aging.  When the eyelid turns inward, the eyelashes and
skin rub against the eye, making it red, irritated and
sensitive to light and wind.  If Entropion is not teated, a
corneal ulcer may form.


TEAR DUCT DISORDER

Tearing can be a source of nuisance to a patient because
of the inconvenience of having to wipe the eye frequently
and the blurred vision caused by the tears.  Excess
tearing can also lead to irritation of the surrounding
eyelid skin.

Tearing may be due to an overproduction of tears or of
insufficient drainage.  In many cases of excess tearing,
the underlying cause may be elucidated and effective
treatment undertaken.


DRY EYE

Dry Eye is a condition whereby the eye does not produce
enough tears or the appropriate amount of tears to keep
the eye comfortable.  Symptoms of dry eye include:

  • stinging or burning eyes
  • scratchiness
  • stringy mucus in or around the eyes
  • excessive eye irritation from smoke or wind
  • excessive tearing (reflex)
  • discomfort when wearing contact lenses

One common way of treating dry eye is by adding
artificial tears, similar to a person's own tears.  Artificial
tears lubricate the eyes and help maintain moisture.  
There are medications now available to increase the flow
of ones own tears, as well as simple procedures to
preserve a patient's own tears.  If you are experiencing
any of the above symptoms, please discuss them with Dr.
Victor for a complete and accurate diagnosis of your
situation.

For further information on dry eye, click on the following
link:

www.sjogrens.org
623-977-9000

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